The Tax Benefits of Hiring Seasonal Employees

The Tax Benefits of Hiring Seasonal Employees

Discover the key tax benefits of hiring seasonal employees, including potential savings on payroll taxes, credits, and compliance strategies for your business.

The Tax Benefits of Hiring Seasonal Employees

Whether you're a retail business preparing for the holiday rush or a hospitality company ramping up for tourist season, seasonal employees are a critical part of your workforce. But beyond helping your business stay flexible and efficient, seasonal hires come with real tax advantages—if you know where to look.

In 2025, with inflation, labor shortages, and increasing overhead costs, business owners need to maximize every available tax break. The IRS provides several incentives that reward employers for hiring part-time or temporary workers, especially those from specific target groups.

Let’s break down what seasonal employment means, the tax benefits you can claim, and how to avoid costly mistakes with the IRS.

What Qualifies as a Seasonal Employee?

A seasonal employee is someone hired on a temporary basis for a specific time of year, usually when business demand spikes. According to the IRS and Department of Labor, these are typically workers employed less than six months during the year, such as:

  • Retail workers hired for the holiday shopping season
  • Agricultural workers during harvest
  • Lifeguards, camp counselors, and amusement park staff in summer
  • Warehouse workers during fulfillment surges
  • Hospitality staff during tourist season

📌 You can read more on the IRS definition and treatment of seasonal employment in IRS Topic No. 756: Employment Taxes.

1. Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC): A Big Incentive

One of the most overlooked benefits of hiring certain seasonal workers is the Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC). This federal credit offers up to $9,600 per employee if they belong to a designated target group.

✅ Who qualifies for WOTC?

Seasonal hires may qualify if they are:

  • Veterans
  • Long-term unemployed
  • Recipients of SNAP (food stamps)
  • Summer youth employees (ages 16-17 in empowerment zones)
  • Ex-felons
  • Vocational rehabilitation referrals

Even a single qualifying hire can lead to significant federal tax savings.

💡 Example:

A resort in California hires 10 summer youth employees from a qualified empowerment zone. They could claim up to $1,200 per youth under WOTC, totaling $12,000 in tax credits.

How to claim: Employers must file IRS Form 8850 within 28 days of hiring the employee. Learn more from the IRS WOTC page.

2. Payroll Tax Savings for Short-Term Workers

Seasonal employees hired for short durations may exempt your business from certain health care requirements and payroll tax obligations.

✅ ACA Exemption for Seasonal Employees

Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), employers with 50 or more full-time equivalent (FTE) employees must offer health insurance. However, seasonal employees working fewer than 120 days/year do not count toward the 50-employee threshold.

This can keep small-to-mid-sized businesses below the ACA employer mandate cutoff and save thousands in healthcare-related costs.

📌 Reference: See IRS Employer Shared Responsibility Provisions

3. Lower Unemployment Insurance (UI) Costs

Hiring seasonal workers on a temporary basis often leads to lower state unemployment insurance (UI) costs—especially if those workers don’t qualify for UI after the season ends. Some states classify certain industries (like agriculture or hospitality) as seasonal exempt, lowering your UI contribution rate.

✅ Pro Tip:
Check if your state allows seasonal designation for your industry. This can dramatically reduce your state UI premiums if seasonal employees are excluded from post-employment claims.

4. Section 179 Deduction & Bonus Depreciation

While not directly tied to seasonal employees, expanding your operations seasonally often means investing in:

  • Temporary structures
  • Equipment (POS systems, delivery vehicles)
  • Furniture or fixtures

💡 These assets may qualify for Section 179 expensing or bonus depreciation—even if used only for seasonal operations.

In 2025:

  • The Section 179 deduction limit is $1,250,000
  • The phase-out threshold is $3,130,000
  • Bonus depreciation is 60% for qualified property

💡 Learn more via IRS Publication 946.

5. Business Expense Deductions

Hiring seasonal employees brings expenses you can deduct to lower your business taxable income, such as:

📌 See IRS Publication 535 for more information on deductible business expenses.

6. Seasonal Employment and Independent Contractors

Some business owners misclassify seasonal workers as independent contractors to avoid payroll taxes. But the IRS has cracked down on this practice.

If you control the work, set the hours, and provide tools, they are likely employees—not contractors.

🚨 Misclassification can trigger audits, penalties, and back taxes. Use the IRS 20-factor test or Form SS-8 to clarify worker status.

7. Flexible Labor = Better Cash Flow Management

From a strategic standpoint, hiring seasonal employees helps align labor costs with actual revenue. Instead of carrying full-time payroll year-round, businesses can scale up and down. This can:

  • Improve cash flow
  • Reduce tax liabilities through lower overall wages
  • Increase eligibility for small business tax breaks

In 2025, this agility is especially valuable amid inflation and rising labor costs.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Even with these tax perks, many small businesses make avoidable errors when hiring seasonal workers. Here's how to stay compliant:

❌ Waiting too long to file WOTC paperwork

Solution: File IRS Form 8850 within 28 days of hiring.

❌ Misclassifying employees as contractors

Solution: Use IRS worker classification guidance.

❌ Not keeping records of seasonal hours

Solution: Maintain clear documentation of seasonal roles and hours for ACA and FTE calculations.

❌ Forgetting to deduct onboarding costs

Solution: Track training, equipment, and other startup expenses.

Real World Scenario: Summer Retail Surge

Case Study: Local Boutique in Austin, TX

In 2024, a small retail shop hired six part-time employees from May to August to handle the tourist season. Three were college students (age 17), two were SNAP recipients, and one was a veteran.

2025 Tax Results:

  • Claimed WOTC for 3 qualifying employees = $7,800 in federal tax credits
  • Reduced ACA FTE count to stay under 50 = $0 penalty
  • Deducted onboarding + uniform costs = $2,200 business deduction

📌 Result: A net $10,000+ in tax benefits—plus smoother operations during peak season.

How Vincere Tax Can Help

At Vincere Tax, we help business owners leverage the full tax advantages of seasonal employment—without the compliance headaches. Whether you're in retail, hospitality, agriculture, or events, our CPAs and advisors can help you:

  • Identify WOTC-eligible hires
  • File all necessary IRS forms on time
  • Maximize payroll and expense deductions
  • Avoid classification and ACA pitfalls

Final Thoughts: Seasonal Hiring Is a Smart Tax Strategy

Seasonal workers aren’t just a short-term staffing solution—they’re a long-term tax strategy. With the right planning and support, businesses can use seasonal employment to cut tax bills, stay flexible, and increase profitability in 2025.

💡 Before your next hiring surge, talk to your tax advisor or reach out to Vincere Tax to get ahead of the game.

Quick Links & Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Do seasonal employees qualify for benefits?

Only if you choose to offer them. Under ACA rules, seasonal workers under 120 days aren’t counted toward employer mandates.

2. How long can someone work before losing their seasonal classification?

If they work more than 120 days per year, they may count toward full-time equivalents.

3. Is it worth applying for the WOTC for just one employee?

Yes. Even one qualifying worker can generate a credit of $2,400–$9,600.

4. Can I hire the same seasonal worker every year and still get WOTC?

No. WOTC generally only applies to new hires, not returning employees.

5. Are holiday bonuses for seasonal employees deductible?

Yes. Bonuses, like wages, are a deductible business expense.

I hope this information was helpful! If you have any questions, feel free to reach out to us here. I’d be happy to chat with you. 

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This post is just for informational purposes and is not meant to be legal, business, or tax advice. Regarding the matters discussed in this post, each individual should consult his or her own attorney, business advisor, or tax advisor. Vincere accepts no responsibility for actions taken in reliance on the information contained in this document.

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