Rental Income & Taxes: What Every Airbnb Host Needs to Know

Rental Income & Taxes: What Every Airbnb Host Needs to Know

Airbnb taxes in 2025: Learn what US hosts need to report, what’s deductible, how to handle 1099-K forms, and which IRS rules apply. Updated tax guide for short-term rental income.

Rental Income & Taxes: What Every Airbnb Host Needs to Know

Why Airbnb Taxes Matter More Than Ever in 2025

In 2025, hosting on Airbnb is more than just opening your doors—it's running a business, and that business comes with tax responsibilities. With the IRS tightening enforcement, platforms increasing transparency, and new thresholds for reporting in effect, it’s critical for hosts to understand what counts as income, what you can deduct, and how to stay compliant.

Whether you’re renting out a spare room or an entire vacation property, this guide breaks down everything a US Airbnb host needs to know about rental income and taxes in 2025.

1. When Is Airbnb Income Taxable?

🏠 The 14-Day Rule

If you rent out your home (or part of it) for 14 days or fewer per year and use it for personal purposes for at least 14 days or 10% of the total rental days (whichever is greater), you do not need to report that income to the IRS. This is often referred to as the “Masters exemption” because homeowners near golf tournaments and events benefit from it.

👉 But rent for 15+ days per year? You must report all rental income, even if it’s part-time.

IRS Reference: IRS Topic No. 415 - Renting Residential and Vacation Property

2. What Counts as Rental Income?

You must report all income received from Airbnb, including:

  • Nightly or weekly rental rates
  • Cleaning fees charged to guests
  • Pet or extra guest fees
  • Service charges passed on to you
  • Reimbursements from guests
  • Any other income related to the stay

🏡 Airbnb provides a year-end earnings summary and often files Form 1099-K if you meet certain thresholds.

📄 New for 2025: 1099-K Thresholds

Due to IRS delays, the new $600 reporting threshold for Form 1099-K will not apply until calendar year 2026. For 2025, the rules are:

You will receive a Form 1099-K only if:

  • You earned more than $20,000, and;
  • Had over 200 transactions‍

📌 Even if you don’t get a 1099-K, you are still legally required to report all income.

IRS Reference: IRS Form 1099-K Overview

3. What Can You Deduct from Airbnb Income?

Once you cross the 14-day rule and must report income, you can deduct related expenses—but only those that are ordinary and necessary to your rental business.

✅ Common Deductions Include:

  • Airbnb service fees (usually 3% of each booking)
  • Cleaning and laundry supplies
  • Maintenance and repairs
  • Utilities and internet (percentage allocated to guest use)
  • Homeowners insurance (pro-rated)
  • Mortgage interest and property taxes (if you itemize)
  • Depreciation of the portion of the home used for rental
  • Advertising costs, like premium listing services or photography

If you rent out a dedicated space (e.g., basement apartment), you may deduct 100% of those costs. If it's a shared space, you must allocate between personal and rental use.

IRS Reference: Publication 527 – Residential Rental Property

4. Should You Report Airbnb Income as a Business or Rental?

It depends on how often you rent and the level of services you provide.

📌 If you report on Schedule C, you’ll owe self-employment tax (15.3%) on net income—on top of regular income tax.

5. Local and State-Level Taxes

Airbnb collects state and local occupancy taxes in many locations across the U.S., but not everywhere. These taxes may include:

  • Transient occupancy tax (TOT)
  • Hotel or lodging taxes
  • State sales tax
  • Tourism or convention fees

🏙️ Example: San Diego, CA

San Diego requires a TOT of 10.5%, plus Tourism Marketing District Assessment of 0.55%–2%. Airbnb collects and remits it on your behalf.

🔍 How to Check:

Visit Airbnb’s official page: Taxes Collected and Remitted by Airbnb

If your area is not listed, you are responsible for collecting and paying the tax to your local government.

6. Depreciation: A Powerful Tool for Hosts

If your property is used for rental more than 14 days/year and personal use doesn’t exceed the IRS limits, you can depreciate the portion used for rental over 27.5 years.

Example:

  • Home value (excluding land): $275,000
  • Rental portion: 30%
  • Depreciation: $275,000 × 30% ÷ 27.5 = ~$3,000/year

That’s $3,000 in potential deductions—every year.

Just know: If you sell the property later, depreciation may be recaptured and taxed.

IRS Reference: Publication 946 – How to Depreciate Property

7. What About the Qualified Business Income (QBI) Deduction?

If you report Airbnb income on Schedule C and meet certain qualifications, you may be eligible for the 20% Qualified Business Income deduction.

However, rental income reported on Schedule E typically doesn’t qualify unless:

  • You provide substantial services, and
  • Treat your rental like a business (regular activity, record-keeping, etc.)

Always consult a tax professional for QBI analysis.

IRS Reference: Qualified Business Income Deduction FAQs

8. Recordkeeping Tips for Airbnb Hosts

To survive an audit or maximize deductions, your records must be:

Accurate
Detailed
Available for 3+ years

Track:

  • All Airbnb payouts and service fees
  • Dates of guest stays vs personal use
  • Receipts for supplies and repairs
  • Copies of 1099-K forms and local tax filings

📂 Many hosts use tools like Stessa, Host Financial, or even QuickBooks Self-Employed to streamline recordkeeping.

❌ Common Tax Mistakes to Avoid

  • Ignoring the 14-day rule and incorrectly reporting or skipping income
  • Failing to separate personal vs. rental use for expense allocation
  • Overstating deductions (e.g., claiming 100% of internet or mortgage interest)
  • Missing local tax obligations not collected by Airbnb
  • Reporting on the wrong schedule (C vs. E)
  • Forgetting to depreciate the rental portion of your property
  • Overlooking self-employment tax if reporting on Schedule C

Should You Form an LLC or S Corp for Airbnb Hosting?

For casual hosts or those renting only one property, a sole proprietorship (with proper insurance) is usually fine.

But if:

  • You own multiple properties
  • Earn six figures or more
  • Provide significant services
  • Want liability protection

Then an LLC or even S Corp might make sense. An S Corp can reduce self-employment tax, but only if you pay yourself a “reasonable salary” and file payroll taxes.

💡 Consult a CPA or tax attorney before restructuring your business.

2025 Airbnb Host Tax Checklist

Conclusion: Be a Smart Host, Not Just a Hospitable One

Being a successful Airbnb host in 2025 means more than earning 5-star reviews. It means treating your rental activity like the business it is—complete with accurate reporting, smart deductions, and legal compliance.

If you stay on top of the rules, keep clean records, and plan proactively, you’ll not only avoid IRS issues—you’ll keep more of your hard-earned income.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Do I need to pay tax on Airbnb income if I only rent part-time?

Yes, unless you qualify under the 14-day rule. All income beyond that is taxable.

2. Will I get a 1099-K from Airbnb in 2025?

Only if you earn more than $20,000 and have over 200 transactions. This changes in 2026.

3. Can I deduct my entire mortgage or utilities?

No. Only the portion attributable to rental activity is deductible.

4. What IRS form do I use for Airbnb income?

Typically Schedule E, but if you offer services (like breakfast, cleaning), you may need Schedule C.

5. Should I create an LLC for my Airbnb?

Only if you're earning significant income or want liability protection. It’s not required.

I hope this information was helpful! If you have any questions, feel free to reach out to us here. I’d be happy to chat with you. 

Vincere Tax can help you with the tax implications of business taxes, stocks, bonds, ETFs, cryptocurrency, rental property income, and other investments. 

Being audited is comparable to being struck by lightning. You don't want to practice pole vaulting in a thunderstorm just because it's unlikely. Making sure your books are accurate and your taxes are filed on time is one of the best ways to keep your head down during tax season. Check out Vincere's take on tax season!

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This post is just for informational purposes and is not meant to be legal, business, or tax advice. Regarding the matters discussed in this post, each individual should consult his or her own attorney, business advisor, or tax advisor. Vincere accepts no responsibility for actions taken in reliance on the information contained in this document.

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